Aaj lagbhag har ghar mein water purifier dekhne ko mil jata hai, lekin bahut kam log jaante hain ki RO machine ke andar paani actually purify kaise hota hai. Agar aap RO technician banna chahte hain ya RO business start karna chahte hain, to RO purifier ka working process samajhna bahut zaroori hai.
RO Water Purifier Kya Hai?
RO ka full form Reverse Osmosis hai. Is technology mein water ko ek special RO membrane se pass kiya jata hai. Ye membrane dissolved salts, unwanted impurities aur kai contaminants ko reduce karne mein help karti hai.
RO purifier mein sirf ek membrane hi kaam nahi karti. Alag-alag stages milkar water purification process complete karti hain.
Step 1: Sediment Filter
Sabse pehle incoming water sediment filter se guzarta hai.
Ye filter mitti, dust, sand aur suspended particles jaise visible impurities ko reduce karne mein help karta hai.
Iska main purpose aage ke filtration stages ko protect karna hota hai.
Step 2: Pre-Carbon Filter
Iske baad water carbon filter se pass hota hai.
Carbon filtration chlorine, unpleasant taste aur odour ko reduce karne mein help kar sakti hai. Ye RO membrane ko bhi chlorine ke unwanted effects se protect karne mein important role play karti hai.
Step 3: Booster Pump
RO membrane ko effective filtration ke liye suitable pressure ki zarurat hoti hai.
Agar inlet water pressure sufficient nahi hai, to booster pump water pressure ko increase karne mein help karta hai.
Pump ka proper operation RO purifier ke performance ke liye important hota hai.
Step 4: RO Membrane
Ab water RO membrane tak pahunchta hai.
Ye RO purification process ka main stage hai. Membrane bahut fine filtration provide karti hai aur dissolved salts aur kai unwanted substances ko reduce karne mein help karti hai.
Is process mein do water streams generate hoti hain:
Purified water aur reject water.
Reject water ko drain line ke through bahar nikala jata hai.
Step 5: UV/UF Stage
Kuch RO purifiers mein RO ke baad UV ya UF technology bhi hoti hai.
UV technology microorganisms ko inactivate karne ke liye ultraviolet light ka use karti hai, jabki UF membrane-based filtration provide karta hai.
Har purifier mein same purification stages nahi hoti. Isliye kisi specific machine ka actual configuration uske model par depend karta hai.
Step 6: Post-Carbon Filter
Purification ke baad water post-carbon filter se pass ho sakta hai.
Ye stage water ke taste aur odour ko improve karne mein help karti hai.
Kuch models mein additional mineralisation ya taste-enhancement stage bhi hoti hai.
Step 7: Storage Tank
Purified water storage tank mein collect hota hai.
Jab user tap open karta hai, tank mein stored purified water drinking ke liye available hota hai.
Tank ki capacity purifier ke model ke according different ho sakti hai.
RO Purifier Mein Reject Water Kyon Nikalta Hai?
RO process mein membrane dissolved substances ko separate karne ke liye water flow ka use karti hai. Is process ke result mein ek reject-water stream bhi generate hoti hai.
Reject water ko waste samajhne ke bajay, suitable non-drinking purposes jaise floor cleaning ya toilet cleaning mein reuse kiya ja sakta hai, provided local water quality and hygiene conditions allow it.
RO Purifier Ka Working Diagram Samajhne Ka Simple Way
Simple sequence ko aap is tarah yaad rakh sakte hain:
Raw Water → Sediment Filter → Carbon Filter → Booster Pump → RO Membrane → UV/UF (if available) → Post-Carbon/Mineral Stage → Storage Tank → Drinking Water
Actual sequence model ke according change ho sakta hai.
RO Technician Ke Liye Ye Knowledge Kyon Important Hai?
Agar aap RO technician banna chahte hain, to sirf parts ke naam yaad karna enough nahi hai.
Aapko ye samajhna chahiye ki water kis stage se kahan ja raha hai, kis component ka kya purpose hai aur problem aane par kis stage ko check karna chahiye.
Isi practical understanding se installation, servicing aur troubleshooting ka kaam easier hota hai.
Final Thoughts
RO purifier ek single filter nahi, balki multiple filtration aur treatment stages ka combination hota hai. Har stage ka apna role hota hai, aur sabhi components milkar purification process complete karte hain.
Agar aap RO Technician, RO Service ya RO Business ke field mein career banana chahte hain, to RO machine ka working process samajhna aapki learning ka basic foundation hai.
Aqua Gurukulam India practical RO training ke through beginners ko RO machines, components, servicing aur troubleshooting ki skills samajhne mein help karta hai.
RO ko sirf repair karna nahi, samajhna seekhiye.